⌛ Disadvantages Of PI Cases

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Where is the Pi Network Today? (Dead or Alive)

Thus, it is commonly used in a transmission line to block unwanted high frequencies. The construction and the component values of the Pi filter calculation can be derived from the below equation to design a Pi Filter for your application. Same as the low pass filter, pi filters can also be configured as a high pass filter. In such a case, the filter blocks the low frequency and allows the high frequency to pass. It is also made using two types of passive components, two inductors, and one capacitor. In low pass configuration the filter is designed as two capacitors are in parallel with an inductor in between, but in high pass configuration, the position and the quantity of the passive components get exactly the opposite.

Instead of a single inductor, here two separate inductors are used with a single capacitor. The above Pi Filter circuit image is showing the filter in high pass configuration, and not to mention the construction is also looking like a symbol Pi. The construction and the component values of the Pi filter can be derived from the below equation —. High output voltage The output voltage across the pi filter is quite high making it suitable for the most power related application where high voltage DC filters are required.

Low ripple factor Configured as a low pass filter In DC filtration purposes, Pi filter is an efficient filter, to filter out unwanted AC ripple coming from a bridge rectifier. The capacitor provides low impedance in AC but a high resistance in DC due to the effect of capacitance and reactance. Due to this low impedance across AC, the first capacitor of the Pi filter bypasses the AC ripple coming from the bridge rectifier. The bypassed AC ripple goes into the inductor.

The inductor resists the changes of current flow and blocks the AC ripple which his further filtered by the second capacitor. These multiple stages of filtering help to produce a very low ripple smooth DC output across the Pi filter. High-frequency Pi filters also provide surge immunities more than the silicon-based filters. For instance, a silicon chip has a limit of voltage withstand capacity, whereas pi filters made using the passive components have much more immunity in terms of surges and harsh industrial environments.

If this load current is relatively high, then the wattage of the Inductor also increases making it bulky and expensive. Also, the high current through the inductor increases the power dissipation across the inductor resulting in poor efficiency. High-value Input Capacitor Another major problem of the Pi filter is the large input capacitance value. Pi filters require high capacitance across the input which became a challenge in space-constrained applications. Also, high-value capacitors increase the cost of the design. Bad Voltage Regulation Pi filters are not suitable where load currents are not stable and constantly changing.

Pi filters provide bad voltage regulation when load current drifts a lot. In such an application the filters with an L section are recommended. Generally, Pi filters are directly connected with the bridge rectifier and the output of the Pi filters is referred to as the High Voltage DC. This construction, from Bridge rectifier diode to the driver has a different operation with the working of Pi-Filter.

First, this Pi filter provides smooth DC for the ripple-free operation of the overall driver circuit resulting in a low output ripple from the final output of the power supply, and the other one is for isolating main lines from the high switching frequency across the driver circuit. A properly constructed line filter can provide Common-mode filtration A filter that rejects noise signal as if an independent single conductor and differential mode filtration differentiating two switching frequency noise, especially high-frequency noise that can be added into the mains line in a Power supply where Pi filter is an important component.

In the RF application, Pi filters are used in different operations and different configurations. For example, in RF applications, matching impedance is a huge factor and Pi filters are used to match impedance across the RF Antennas and before RF amplifiers. But compared to a Windows or Mac machine, the pricing will be several hundred dollars lower, which is huge.

Originally, Google conceived Chrome OS as an operating system where all apps would reside in the cloud. Well, Google did deliver on its promises. Now, you will need to have quite a beefy internet connection to be able to comfortably use such a system. And in the end, those who do have high-speed data plans will be able to enjoy apps and documents shared in the cloud without the need to install anything. Chromebooks are also easier to use than Windows laptops. This is somewhat thanks to the cloud-based environment of Chrome OS. Installing drivers can be a headache as well. Additionally, Google has a fairly decent knowledge base that should allow you to treat most issues. You know what else is great about the cloud environment of a Chromebook?

Updates require zero effort from you and are nearly instant. There are some other perks as well. Thanks to cloud synchronization, you may actually switch to another computer with Google Chrome and pick up your work. All data on the cloud is encrypted as well. The next big advantage of Chromebooks is their low software costs. To confirm this, just have a look around Google Play or the Chrome Web Store — you will struggle to find an app that requires tens or hundreds of dollars of monthly investment.

No matter what you are doing — editing videos or writing content — Chromebooks give you the chance to do your job at little to no costs. The excellent security of Chromebooks is possible thanks to sandboxing. Each app and web page runs in a separate, restricted environment called a sandbox. Each sandbox is isolated from the others and cannot interact with them. Once you close the tab, the threat will be gone.

Now, although the sandbox approach does wonders and appears to be very secure, we think that you should still exercise caution. The primary reason for this is that all the apps are running in the cloud. The only thing you need to access your apps is a fresh version of Chrome OS and a good internet connection. With that said, keep in mind that older Chromebooks may be unable to update to newer versions of Chrome OS. According to Google, Chromebooks that are more than 5 years old are likely to stop receiving updates.

You may continue using your laptop if it runs fine and supports all the apps you want, but upgrading would be a good idea. Like Windows laptops and MacBooks, the more you use a Chromebook, the faster it runs out of battery. However, where Chromebooks excel is battery life when idle. The primary reason why these computers are more power-efficient when idle is that they have very few locally installed apps. With that said, keep in mind that some models run longer on a single charge than others. Besides, you should still be conscious about your power consumption and close unneeded apps, keep the screen brightness low, and lock the screen when inactive to save battery charge.

Chromebooks generally weigh less and are thinner compared to traditional laptops. Besides, some people may find Chromebooks more aesthetically pleasing due to their more streamlined and elegant design. With that said, if you are going for aesthetics, then perhaps a MacBook would be a better choice. If you have to frequently collaborate with your team remotely, then a Chromebook is going to be a fine choice for you as well.

Thanks to its aim at the cloud, Chrome OS makes remote collaboration very easy, allowing you to check the edits of others and submit your work for review no matter where you are. However, thanks to their inherent security and convenience, Chromebooks might be optimal for many remote workers out there. Do you have to work remotely often? Or perhaps you travel a lot and need to stay in touch with others at all times? A Chromebook would be ideal in these situations because it stores everything in the cloud and allows you to continue your work no matter where you are.

However, if you want such a system specifically because you travel a lot, you should be careful when shopping. Some Chromebooks are lighter and smaller than others, and some other models have larger and longer-running batteries. Read reviews and have a good look at specs before investing in anything. Not everybody is going to care about this, but Chromebooks also have access to Google Play Store apps. This includes office suites, productivity apps, and games. However, keep in mind that not all Android apps work on Chrome OS. Additionally, even if an app does work on your Chromebook, it may not be adapted to the form-factor of Chromebooks well.

Finally, not all Chromebooks support Android apps , so if you do want access to Android apps, be sure that you are getting a Chromebook that works with them. Chromebooks are supported by Google, a company that is very unlikely to go out of business any time soon. With that in mind, you could be sure that Chromebooks are going to be supported and will stay in the game for many years to come. This is very unlikely to happen to Chromebooks and Chrome OS though because they have been highly successful.

Most Chromebooks on the market have only 32 or 64 GB of local storage. If you are shopping for a Chromebook, you should probably go for at least GB. If you need desktop Teams, Office, or any other Microsoft app, then a Chromebook would be suboptimal for you. You could use their cloud options, but these may not provide you with the full functionality you need. Autodesk solutions also may not work on Chromebooks though they do have web apps. Basically, apps that are dependent on local hardware will probably not work on a Chromebook. If you must use a local version of some program, then a Windows or Mac machine would be optimal.

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